… Our results revealed key differences in immune responses during the disease course of
SARS-CoV-2 infection in male and female patients. First, we found that the levels of several …

… , adaptive immune responses or … disease pathogenesis. We discuss how sex differences
in basic molecular and cellular mechanisms can be leveraged to define the immune response …

… This review discusses the innate and adaptive immune responses, and their interactions,
that are known to affect pathogenesis and influence the clinical outcome of leprosy. …

… of cellular immune response that occurs locally in the lung may affect presentation and
outcome in pulmonary TB, and an understanding of the development of this response may lead to …

… We investigated the cytokine profile of cells of the innate immune response and its …
early dominant type 2 immune response for disease onset, establishment and progression. …

… but immunologic correlates of disease severity are not understood. We hypothesized that
innate cellular immune responses at the site of infection would correlate with disease outcome. …

… immune response that leads to local inflammation and both innate and adaptive immune
responses. … and antifungal immunity in Drosophila 15 initiate and orchestrate inflammatory and …

… or indicator of disease progression. We hypothesize that the presence and magnitude of
immune responses to … Disease progression to IP/S was the primary outcome in this study. These …

… factors that together play a critical role in determining the outcome of the immune
response to M. tuberculosis infection (119, 123, 124). After infection of the host with M. …

… are typically higher in males, whereas disease outcome can be worse for females. Females
mount higher innate and adaptive immune responses than males, which can result in faster …