… to study the dynamics of immune responses to … models, and explore the use of discrete
dynamic models. Excellent reviews of mathematical modeling in immunology [8] and of modeling …

… We present a simplified dynamical model of immune response to uncomplicated influenza A
… infection by the innate and adaptive immunity. Innate immunity is represented by interferon-…

… Moreover, the quality of the immune response determines the … a model that incorporates
individuals’ immune responses to, further, examine the role of the collective immune response of …

… In this paper, the dynamical behavior of a virus dynamics model with CTL immune response
… The effect of time delay on stability of the equilibria of the CTL immune response model has …

… As we mentioned earlier, the impact of growth rates on immune responses has been a hot
… As we will discuss, the role of exponential rates in determining immune response has also …

… model synthesizing these processes activated in response … immune responses due to the
exclusive virulence factors present in the two species by developing separate dynamic models …

… models that include the CTL immune response, antiretroviral therapy and a full logistic growth
term for uninfected \(\text{ CD4}^+\) T-cells. The difference between the two models … models…

… of viral persistence and control by host immune responses, disentangle pathogen–pathogen …
viral load dynamics observed in acute and chronic infections. Viral dynamics models can …

… In Section 4, we derive a model for specific immunity with handling time, and present criteria
for vulnerability of the specific immune response. Section 5 contains the discussion and …

… The PDE model we develop captures all of these stages of the immune response. In the
model, antigen and secondary signal diffuse from either a transient or persistent source. The …