… the immune response during COVID-19 infection. The current review summarizes our
understanding of how immune … networks contribute to the pathophysiology of COVID-19 patients. …

… to decipher the immune response triggered upon … of COVID-19 immunology research and
discuss definitive findings and remaining questions regarding our understanding of COVID-19 …

… immune responses lead to viral immune escape. Here, we describe the immune responses
and immunopathogenesis of COVID-19… Impairment of innate immune response in COVID-19-…

… node structure disruption) have been reported [48, 49], suggesting that direct SARS-CoV-2
cytotoxicity in lymphatic organs may impair the adaptive immune response in COVID-19. …

… In this review, we discuss the inflammatory response in patients with COVID-19; in particular…
innate immune response drives the hyperinflammatory syndrome in severe COVID-19. …

… biology and host immune response. The rapid clinical course seen in COVID-19 indicates
that … mild disease is probably due to the innate immune response, as, considering that SARS-…

… allow for a better understanding of the immunopathology of COVID-19. The SARS-CoV-2 …
of the immune system. The initial decisions of the innate immune system are responsible for …

… about COVID-19 indicates that the immune system plays a … system, and this induces a fast
local immune response, which … of the disease, the immune system needs to be targeted and …

… the risk of COVID-19. Vitamin D is a key regulator of the renin-angiotensin system that is …
Further, vitamin D modulates multiple mechanisms of the immune system to contain the …

… of disease and how the immune response to the pathogen affects the disease. Although the
immune system plays an important role in fighting COVID-19, paradoxically it could also be …