… immune responses play critical roles in viral clearance and protection against re‐infection,
and SARS‐CoV… What is exceptional is the rapid characterization of the immune response to …

… Acquired immunity from … of immunity from previous SARS-CoV-2 infection, however, policy
makers should consider recovery from previous SARS-CoV-2 infection equal to immunity from …

… of host innate immune cells is impaired during SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV infection by their
… Humoral response against SARS-CoV-2 has been found to be similar to that against other …

… immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 This review first presents a working model of immune
responses to SARS-CoV… immunological facets of adaptive immunity to SARS-CoV-2 in greater …

… To determine whether cellular immunity to SARS-CoV-2 persists half a year after infection,
we examined paired samples obtained an average of 1.3 and 6.1 mo after infection from a …

… been previously infected with SARS-CoV-2 or who had received coronavirus 2019 vaccine.
… compare the rates of infection as a function of time since the last immunity-conferring event. …

… key antigens of SARS-CoV-2 and what is known about the … immune response to SARS-CoV-2
infection, the contributions of preexisting immunity to related CoVs, the breadth of immune …

… disease 2019 (COVID-19) revealed the persistence of SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acids and …
B cell response to SARS-CoV-2 evolves between 1.3 and 6.2 months after infection in a …

… data on SARS-CoV-2 infection. We focus on the developing knowledge of cellular and
humoral immunity to SARS-CoV-2, in response to both natural infection and vaccination, and …

… We discuss our understanding of immunity and immune memory following SARS-CoV-2
infection. We then ask how these responses can function together to provide resistance to …