… coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus … the biological underpinning of COVID19 pathophysiology. In this Review, …

… The novel coronavirus SARS-CoV2 causes COVID-19, a pandemic threatening millions.
As protective immunity does not exist in humans and the virus is capable of escaping innate …

… acute respiratory distress syndrome in fatal cases of COVID-19, several disease-modifying
anti-… of COVID-19. In this Review, we discuss the immunological aspects of COVID-19 and the …

… COVID-19 control measures and increase our understanding of the immunology behind
COVID-19. … serological tests may optimize the detection of COVID-19. As not all infected patients …

… of severe and fatal COVID-19, and understand what … COVID-19 immunology research and
discuss definitive findings and remaining questions regarding our understanding of COVID-19 …

… The Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) imposed public … million confirmed cases of
COVID-19 along with more than 2 … immunity to SARS-CoV-2 is crucial in anticipating COVID-19 …

… severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-… -2-induced coronavirus disease-19
(COVID-19) has become one … -2 infection and COVID-19 development and progression to …

… to optimize T cell immunity with COVID-19 vaccines. Boosting with current mRNA or
vector-based vaccines should increase spike-specific cellular immunity, but better understanding of …

… coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the causative agent of the ongoing coronavirus disease 2019
(COVID-19… underlying the clinical manifestations of COVID-19 is vital for the identification …

… release in patients with severe COVID-19, leading to lymphopenia… abnormalities in patients
with COVID-19 must be elucidated to … enhancing anti-viral immunity while inhibiting systemic …