… by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), vaccine development has been accelerated to
achieve immunity … The recent advances in COVID-19 vaccine development have indicated that …

… , the full spectrum of human immunity against COVID-19 is not well … Thus, paradoxically, the
mortality rate associated with COVID-19 … another risk factor for developing severe COVID-19. …

… immunity by reducing the cytokine storm induced by the innate immune system observed in
patients severely affected by COVID-19 [47], … status in COVID-19 epidemiological factors has …

… effects of plagues, and the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is a defining …
With regard to inbred mice, which have been the principal model of choice for immunology, this …

… treatment of COVID-19. … COVID-19 and data related to the usage of vitamins and minerals
as preventive measures to decrease the morbidity and mortality rate in patients with COVID-19…

… , and immunological characteristics of COVID-19 have been … in a total of 157 COVID-19
patients enrolled in Tongji … T-cell activation have been noted in patients with COVID-19, 4,7,8 we …

… Little is known about the time-dependent immune responses in severe COVID-19. Data of
15 … We report a temporal variation of both innate and adaptive immunity in severe COVID-19 …

… A deeper understanding of cellular immunity will help fill those gaps, and this information …
COVID-19 vaccination trials need to include more extensive assessment of cellular immunity, …

… the tightrope of achieving herd immunity without overburdening healthcare systems and 2) …
to mitigate COVID-19 with the aim of building herd immunity. Achieving herd immunity while …

… immunity by BCG could provide protection against COVID-19, … induce trained immunity for
protection against COVID-19 may not … One could finally envisage using trained immunity as an …