… to compile relevant data on the mechanism of action of terpenes … is implicated to examine
the mechanism by which they are useful … and provides an insight into its mechanism of action. …

… An increased understanding of the pathophysiology of MS has allowed the development of
new immunomodulating agents with unique mechanisms of action (MoA). The most effective …

… Agents which participate in activation of phagocytic cells … immunomodulating action.Thus,
search for convenient in vitro test-systems and study of mechanisms of action of these agents …

… The proposed mechanism of action of nonspecific immunostimulant preparations is
macrophage activation and subsequent release of cytokines that enhance the immune response. …

… of the underlying mechanisms behind these effects would increase our understanding of
the cAMP cascade and may provide a potentially novel target for immunomodulation. …

… , and there could be a possible link between anxiogenesis and immunomodulation during
stress. Physiological and pharmacological data have highlighted this concept, and the present …

… In more recent years, azithromycin has been widely adopted as immunomodulatory agents
for the … mechanisms of action for macrolide immunomodulation (Labro & Abdelghaffar, 2001). …

… Since dual effects for ASA have been observed for several of these mechanisms, it is clear
… control mechanisms with possible relevance to cellular immunity have been described (5). …

… mechanisms. Firstly, we discuss the core of immunomodulation and types of immunomodulatory
agents before describing IPs and their mechanisms in cells, animals and humans, as …

… mechanisms that regulate immune reactions in response to pharmacological manipulation
… Therefore, insights into immunopharmacological patho-mechanisms are relevant to both non-…