The “cytokine storm” (CS) consists of a spectrum of different … Particularly in respiratory virus
infections, the cytokine storm … the phenomenon of the “cytokine storm” which determines the …

… To define the immunopathogenesis of the cytokine storm associated with the severe acute
… C and D, IL-6 blockade therapy using a humanized anti–IL-6R mAb. A humanized anti–IL-…

… Therefore, the identification of cytokines as therapeutic targets has great relevance: … The
absence of treatment for a cytokine storm caused by COVID-19 produces immunopathogenic …

… several pro-inflammatory cytokines (aka ‘cytokine storm’) plays … D and DPP-4 inhibitor
combination therapy (VIDPP-4i) as an … progression and modulate the cytokine storm in COVID-19. …

… of multiple cytokines appears to trigger a cytokine storm that produces immunopathogenic
… In view of the above observations, therapeutic strategies to treat the cytokine storm in the …

… the commonly witnessed cytokine storm and immune evasion. Furthermore, we discuss the
scope of present clinical diagnostic approaches and preventive/ therapeutic strategies. The …

… with FcR, resulting in the activation of macrophages and the secretion of chemokines and
other cytokines, which contribute to the immunopathogenesis and disease enhancement. …

… Elderly people and those individuals with other complications are more prone to the
development of this severe disease due to cytokine storm associated acute respiratory distress …

… and against the role of the cytokine storm in the pathology of … of the cytokine storm and
immunomodulatory therapies to … of a cytokine storm, namely, immunopathogenesis caused by …

… Our knowledge of the immunopathogenesis of coronavirus disease 2019 is evolving and
anti-cytokine therapies are under active investigation. This narrative review summarizes …