… As the immunopathogenesis of SARSCoV-2 infection is still … article reviews the
immunopathogenic changes observed in … it induces immune changes including cytokine storm, in …

… at risk for cytokine storm syndrome (CSS), organ damage, and thrombosis in response to
SARS-CoV-2 infection. The complexity of this viral infection warrants early interventions using …

… Hence, it is not overstating to suggest the TNF-α therapy in management of cytokine storm
conditions prevalent in COVID-19 patients. However, this remains entirely speculative and …

… by the immunopathogenesis of KD: An augmented proinflammatory cytokine storm in the
febrile … In refractory KD, individualized treatments such as anti-cytokine therapy or epigenetic …

… and release of TNF and IL-6 hence, chloroquine can suppress cytokine storm in COVID-19
patients. Again, the stem cell therapy can also prevent cytokine storm in patients. The …

… Therefore, if patients enter the hyper-inflammatory phase in which cytokine storm occurs,
IFN-I intensifies secretion of the inflammatory cytokines, exacerbating the inflammation and …

… modulating cytokine storm and reducing sympathetic activity. … Mechanisms of cytokine
removal by blood purification were … of cytokine removal achieved by a blood purification therapy …

… COVID-19 should be caused by cytokine storm, driven mainly by interleukin-6 and other
pro-… cytokines. However, which immunopathogenic status precedes this “cytokine storm” and …

… therapy showed effective results against COVID-19 [13]. But these synthetic drugs and
therapies … been hypothesized to be the reason of immunopathogenesis observed in COVID-19. …

… There is leakage of proinflammatory cytokines such as IL-6, … and systemic levels of suppressive
cytokines such as IL-10 … cytokine levels is frequently referred to as a “cytokine storm,” the …