… Understanding the pathogenesis of cytokine storm will help … In this article, we present an
overview of the cytokine storm and … paper provides critical insights on cytokine storm from both a …

… cytokine/chemokine response known as “cytokine storms,” which results in high morbidity and
mortality due to immunopathology. … that “cytokine storms” and immunopathology can occur …

… Cytokine storm syndrome (CSS) has generally been described as a collection of clinical
manifestations resulting from an overactivated immune system. Cytokine storms (… mechanisms is …

… The first use of cytokine storm to describe the mechanism of an infectious disease was …
Although cytokine storm can be a useful lay term, we must expect clinical and pathological …

… The inadequate immune response to the virus has been proposed as a possible
mechanism in the development of cytokine storms during SARS-CoV-2 infection [36,37]. As …

… of cytokine storm; hence, various mechanisms, immunological pathways, and functions of
cytokines and … A thorough understanding of cytokines’ molecular pathways and their activation …

… If the inflammatory reaction is very pronounced, an ultimately uncontrolled release of
proinflammatory cytokines leads to cytokine storm with the known potentially lethal courses [168]. …

… Herein, we discuss the latest developments in the immunopathological characteristics of
COVID-19 and focus on CS including the current research status of the different cytokines …

… critical adults leads to a cytokine storm, which is characterized by severe systemic elevation
of several pro-inflammatory cytokines. Then, a cytokine storm can induce edematous, ARDS, …

… cytokine storm induction and progression, with profiles of cytokines released during cytokine
storm … This review focuses on pathophysiological mechanisms underlying cytokine storm …