… pedals, or because of the vehicle occupant’s position in the vehicle. However, there was no
… vehicle controls and how the possible relationship are associated with individual difference …

… Such individual differences can be expected to affect an individual’s acceptance of the
technology after interacting with it, as well as their a priori acceptability. However, neither the …

… The focus of the current paper is on the relationship between individual difference factors
and perceived CAV HMI usability. A recent review reported that half of the studies that focused …

… This field study aims at understanding the influence of direct experience of an automated
vehicle (AV, Level 3) and explaining and predicting public acceptance of AVs through a …

To better understand the impacts of similarities and dissimilarities in human and AV
personalities we conducted an experimental study with 443 individuals. Generally, similarities in …

… This indicates that substantial variance in this response time was associated with individual
differences as well as within-person variation. To estimate a growth curve, we added linear …

… This scale measures “individual differences in the general level of motivation to control the
events in one’s life” (p. 381). The items 7, 10, 16, 19, and 20 are reversely coded which have …

… of operating an automated vehicle may be especially detrimental to subjective alertness and
task motivation. Further analyses of these data suggest that individual differences in fatigue …

… It should be noted that different from Level 2 partial automation in the SAE definition, “partial
automation” in this study refers to SAE Level 3 and Level 4 automated vehicles as they can …

… automated vehicles (AV) industry will be worth $7 trillion by 2050. The battle to develop
automated vehicle … Waymo's automated vehicles drove one million miles in total between 2009 …