… –inflammatory reaction, many inflammatory cell infiltration, and extreme increase of
proinflammatory cytokines … the characters of cytokine storms and immune responses caused by …

… Thus, the local and systemic imbalance between pro- and anti-inflammation is a crucial
aspect of the pathogenesis of systemic inflammatory response and multiple organ dysfunctions …

… term “cytokine storm” … inflammatory response which take a place in the lungs. Our goal in
this review is to express a better definition of molecular and cellular pathways of cytokine storms …

… et al. provide additional useful insights on the inflammatory response in COVID-19. Briefly,
the … The convincing evidence that the inflammatory response frequently seen in patients with …

… This second hit in the lung leads to a loop of systemic inflammation resulting in cytokine
storm syndrome. Concurrently, the acute phase response caused by the stimulation of …

… -19 present an uncontrolled release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and an unbalanced
immune response, leading to the cytokine storm phenomenon. Vitamin D is highlighted as a …

… cytokine release syndrome” (CRS) or cytokine storm syndrome (CSS) was defined as a systemic
inflammatory response… In this review, we addressed the inflammatory pathways of SARS…

… We note that for the primary qualitative assessment of the inflammatory response of the
organism in a cytokine storm, due to the generality of the model, the values of some parameters …

… was of moderate diagnostic capacity and relatively high specificity in defining sepsis from
other systemic inflammatory response syndrome, 72 and, thus, IL-6 may be of utility to confirm …

… proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory responses in humans, thus interrupting the
cytokine storm induced by the vicious cycle of inflammation. Animal studies show that the anti-…