… However, current approaches used to estimate impact load treat debris flow … influence of
interaction between solid and fluid phases on single-surge debris flow impact on a rigid barrier. …

… Debris flow run-up during impact against a rigid barrier in its flow path may exceed the
design height of the obstacle and over-spill to downstream. The material spilled over the barrier …

… the impact … debris and the barrier during one surging phenomenon. A discrete element
model models the granular motion and the interaction between the debris and a rigid open barrier …

… debris flow impact against rigid and undrained barrier in order to propose a new formulation
for the estimation of acting force after the flow impact to … on the flow impact, by performing a …

… and debris impact on a flexible barrier, this section compares the response of a single flexible
barrier … Furthermore, during debris impact, subsequent flow is strongly influenced by the …

… in front of rigid barriers to dissipate flow energy and reduce the required barrier impact
capacity. Despite the engineering value of baffles, their influence on rigid barrier impact is still not …

… characteristics for modeling structures considered as rigid bodies, whereas the influence of
the deformable barrier stiffness on the impact characteristics has attracted little attention. The …

… to investigate the impact of a debris flow on both single and dual flexible barriers installed in
a … V6-B2 indicates that the influence of the upstream flexible barrier has altered the flow and …

… To accurately evaluate the load and deformation mechanism of a flexible barrier under
debris flow impact and to study the influence of multiple factors and failure characteristics of …

… This model was further employed to examine the influence of barrier slope on the debris-barrier
interactions. Based on the numerical results, three interaction stages were identified, …