… electro-optic effect [17]. Further, we will limit our discussion to photorefractive effect only as
it is still the most common phenomenon used for fabrication of photonic structures. Recently, …

… for the analysis of unwanted effects occurring in integrated photonic systems. In the following…
of photorefractive effect on crucial elements of squeezing experiments, such as integrated …

… is an attractive integrated photonics platform due … photorefractive effect on thin-film lithium
niobate and will further advance the performance of integrated classical and quantum photonic …

… and easily integrated with existing semiconductor electronic and photonic technologies. The
… The advantage of the photorefractive effect is its reliance on the integration of photon flux, …

… of photorefractive effect are … the photorefractive effect generally decreases and, thus, it
has been neglected without any experimental verification at design of all the LiNbO3 integrated…

… -loss integrated waveguides based on many CMOS-compatible materials, [ 11-15 ]
photonic-chip-… The merging with integrated photonics has vitalized soliton microcomb technology …

… integrated optical splitters fabricated on lithium niobate substrates is proposed. The method
is based on a local refractive index change caused by the photorefractive effect … integrated …

… induced by the photorefractive effect is another exciting, … photorefractive effects in electro-optic
crystals will undoubtly play a major role for these different applications of laser photonics…

… linewidth narrowing due to the photorefractive effect [28], we … would follow the power
dependent photorefractive blue shift in … We confirmed the minimization of photorefractive effect by …

… EO materials, such as liquid crystal, photorefractive and piezoelectric materials, offer large
EO effects but exhibit a switching time which is too slow (50 ns-ms) for practical applications. …