… Therefore, this paper aims to conduct a critical review of the existing literature by specifically
addressing: (i) the integration of life cycle assessment and life cycle cost assessment from …

… Integrating life cycle assessment (LCA) and life cycle cost (… published work about the integration
of LCA and LCC using BIM, … After summarizing the applications of LCA, LCC, and BIM, a …

… which have been presented for integrating LCA and BIM, it can be concluded that the first
one, which is based on the assessment of the entire construction life cycle, is more accurate …

… Life Cycle Costing (LCC). In this paper, a novel hybridised framework is presented combining
six integrated … review for environmental life cycle assessment and life cycle costing. The …

… Life cycle assessment (LCA), a tool to improve environmental friendliness of a product, can
… which is integrated with online LCA tool to produce sets of hybrid life cycle inventory and …

… Here, we integrate prospective life-cycle assessment with global integrated energy–… derived
from the prospective LCA model THEMIS 10 , which includes life-cycle inventory data for a …

… used during its life; we subtract the salvage value from the life cycle costs). As in an LCA, we
might … For the LCA, we of course include all processes which are causally-affected by the …

… In conclusion, integrated LCA tools will constitute a considerably enlarged basis for design
decisions, which not only concern environmental issues, but also include other aspects of …

… -integration tools into life cycle analysis (LCA) for biofuel production. Process synthesis
techniques using mass- and energy-integration … -offs are assessed using the LCA tool: GREET. …

… developments in LCA, most LCO applications are developed upon process-based LCA, which
… LCO framework that seamlessly integrates MOO with integrated hybrid LCA. It quantifies …