… from terrestrial area to global and full space [3]. … of space, air, and ground network; users
with diverse full space usage … For example, the space connections relayed by low earth orbit …

… to transmit the packets via the space segment, they will first upload the packets to the
UAVs. The total number of ground nodes are 3,200 and they are evenly distributed. Due to the …

… the air … intelligent transmission strategy of space-based information. We propose a new
idea to improve the efficiency and reliability of data transmission by combining the transmission …

… transmission of different access ways and unified resource management, the integration
of space-air-… In view of these, this article attempts to give an overview of space-air-ground …

… [3], adding intelligent functions to wireless networks. With ML, net… Even though ML has
unparalleled advantages for intelligent … Under this paradigm, data transmission latency can be …

… Therefore, space, air, and ground networks should all be … artificial intelligence (AI) techniques
for improving space, air, … intelligent communications and can integrate space, air, and …

… artificial intelligence (AI), digital twins (DT), etc., this paper aims to explore a novel space-air-…
characteristics of the space-air network, such as strong mobility, long transmission delay, …

… Effective conflict resolution methods are essential in IATS due to the complex and dynamic
nature of air transport operations in a three-dimensional space (plus time). The potential for a …

… air balloons, etc., providing opportunistic data transmission services. Among them, the
high-altitude platform (HAP) is a common air … It has a shorter delay than the space network and a …

… transmission as a whole. Considering task priority and task deadlines, we propose an
APSO-ICSA algorithm to make full use of space resources and meet the needs of space activities. …