… that “political parties mostly do not conform to legal codes of internal democracy, whether at
… candidacy and campaigned for elections on the same platform, like we saw in some of the …

… of the special issue on digital activism and digital democracy. In particular, it focuses on the
… of the implications of platform politics, advancing the debate on digital politics on several …

… ‐party” strategy, collective leadership, and internal democracy—concepts that are usually …
of strong ties to parts of society over effective internal management as long as demand for anti‐…

… Political parties are known as a platform for recruitment of … of internal democracy in political
parties. This research focuses on the absence of internal democracy in Nigerian political …

… internal democracy thus undermining their political leadership recruitment function. The ruling
Peoples Democratic … of these Nigerian political parties that lacks internal democracy. The …

… seeks to analyse how lack of internal democracy within the fold of political parties limit citizens'
… In other words, if political parties defy democratic tenets, such platform should not be used …

… parties are also driving this change, attempting to practice largescale grassroots involvement
in internal … democracy; it isn’ta platform for direct democracy which could limit their choices. …

… platform operators justified by social or political concerns.In contrast, in a radical democratic
… platforms should operate are regarded as being “political”; that is, they are understood as …

… internal democracy in Nigeria’s political parties. It is in the light of this, the paper attempts to
examine some of the basic challenges of internal democracy … become a robust platform (not …

… with each other, out of which there can emerge a political platform they can all stand for. In
this sense, … and should therefore strive to become more internally democratic and, as we have …