… blockchain application in the IoV domain. To this end, this work provides a systematic literature
review of blockchain-based applications … to highlight how blockchain characteristics can …

… In conclusion, the integration of blockchain technology and the Internet of … applications of
blockchains in the IoVs. Although some papers recently focus on the applications of blockchain …

… The elliptic curve digital signature algorithm (ECDSA) scheme is widely applied in many
blockchain applications such as Bitcoin. Moreover, ring signature and multisignature schemes …

… and compared the existing applications of the Blockchain technology trying to improve …
using a Blockchain application, cryptocurrencies, the vehicles’ cooperation and the inter-vehicles …

… blockchain-based internet vehicles security network. Peer nodes in the network only use the
service offered by a blockchain … -based applications in Internet of Vehicles, 33 blockchain for …

… great advantages in its application of Bitcoin. In this paper, we investigate how the blockchain
technology could be extended to the application of vehicle networking, especially with the …

… vehicles that helped the system. In this paper, we review recent literature on blockchain
applications … this paper, we have reviewed recent literature on blockchain applications in the IoV. …

… • The application layer that contains a Blockchain solution is in charge of managing the
parking payment system and enabling secure communication among all the participants in the …

… Therefore, this survey aims to present the state of the art of IoVs that employ Blockchain for
various applications. We also discuss AI and machine learning applications for BIoVs. The …

… As a test case of our proposed application, we … a blockchain and off-chain based secure
internet of vehicle framework which will allow the complete eco-system of a connected vehicle […