… Carol locate on opposite sides of the STARRIS which can be served simultaneously by the
… via STAR-RIS, respectively.The energy splitting protocol is adopted for STAR-RIS whose all …

… into emerging network architectures (eg, cell-free networks [2]) … modulation for transmitting
Internetof-Things (IoT) data to the … -shift model of STARRIS [10], the IoT signal is not received …

… with limited computation power such as those in the Internet of Things (IoT) networks [2]…
much attention as a promising solution to safeguard the next-generation wireless network [3]…

… On the other hand, CSR is suitable for IoT networks with low data rates, and … STAR-RIS in
the network, respectively. In this section, we aim to assess the efficacy of activating a STAR-RIS …

… Considering their own superiorities and the synergy of these two techniques, we conceive
a STAR-RIS assisted NOMA network as a candidate for future IoT networks. Meanwhile, since …

… Moreover, when deploying SPCs in complex IoT networks, such as industrial factories, the
… AP-STAR-RIS link and STARRIS-AEl links, and τ is the path loss exponent. Also, we denote …

… Network Model We consider covert communication of relatively stationary nodes in downlink
STAR-RIS assisted NOMA networks, … IoT networks,” IEEE Internet Things J., vol. 9, no. 7, pp. …

… reflecting RIS (STARRIS), which provides 360coverage while utilizing the advantages of RIS
… To compare our proposed STAR-RIS-assisted V2X communication network, we compare …

… enhancing the performance of various wireless networks [7]–[… are very important for IoT
and/or industrial IoT (IIoT) and/or … minimum rate and EE of the network. To improve spectral and …

… devices (WDs) will become an urgent demand for the Internet-of-things (IoT) [1]–[3]. However,
… complexity, especially for a dense network, while STAR-RISs can be regarded as being …