The 'cytokine storm': molecular mechanisms and therapeutic prospects

R Karki, TD Kanneganti - Trends in immunology, 2021 - cell.com
Cytokine storm syndrome (CSS) has generally been … Cytokine storms (CSs) are associated
with various pathologies, … cytokine release and cell death pathways; certain cytokines, …

Monocyte-driven atypical cytokine storm and aberrant neutrophil activation as key mediators of COVID-19 disease severity

L Vanderbeke, P Van Mol, Y Van Herck… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
… support the concept that “cytokine storm” is too broad a term to be used for the many types
of hypercytokinemia, which was recently corroborated by a comparison of IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8 and …

Cytokine storm in COVID-19: immunopathogenesis and therapy

C Zanza, T Romenskaya, AC Manetti, F Franceschi… - Medicina, 2022 - mdpi.com
… impaired capacity to produce interferons, key mediators for a properly host response against
… It is known that the local RAAS can mediate pro-inflammatory, prothrombotic, and profibrotic …

The cytokine storm of COVID-19: a spotlight on prevention and protection

L Pearce, SM Davidson, DM Yellon - Expert Opinion on …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
… as direct mediators of the CRS of COVID-19, hence this article will focus on new frontiers
in targeting … IL-6 and TNF- α are key mediators of the cytokine release syndrome in COVID-19 …

The role of IL-6 and other mediators in the cytokine storm associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection

A Copaescu, O Smibert, A Gibson, EJ Phillips… - Journal of Allergy and …, 2020 - Elsevier
… A hyperinflammatory state referred to as cytokine storm in its severest form has been marked
by elevation of IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α, and other cytokines and severe CD4 + and CD8 + T-cell …

Inflammation resolution: a dual-pronged approach to averting cytokine storms in COVID-19?

D Panigrahy, MM Gilligan, S Huang, A Gartung… - Cancer and metastasis …, 2020 - Springer
… using pro-resolution mediators as a potential … mediators promote clearance of cellular debris
and activate anti-inflammatory programs to inhibit several key pro-inflammatory cytokines [9, …

Is a “cytokine storm” relevant to COVID-19?

P Sinha, MA Matthay, CS Calfee - JAMA internal medicine, 2020 - jamanetwork.com
… Interleukin-6, a proinflammatory cytokine, is a key mediator in the acute inflammatory response
and the purported cytokine storm. The Table summarizes reported IL-6 levels in 5 cohorts …

[HTML][HTML] Controlling cytokine storm is vital in COVID-19

L Tang, Z Yin, Y Hu, H Mei - Frontiers in immunology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
cytokine storm has become a key therapeutic target. Although specific mechanisms of the
occurrences of cytokine storms … exposed to circulating cytokines and other immune mediators, …

An inter-correlated cytokine network identified at the center of cytokine storm predicted COVID-19 prognosis

Y Liu, D Chen, J Hou, H Li, D Cao, M Guo, Y Ling… - Cytokine, 2021 - Elsevier
… Although multiple cytokines are reportedly associated with disease severity, the key
mediators of SARS-CoV-2 induced cytokine storm and their predictive values have not been fully …

The advent of the cytokine storm

IA Clark - Immunology and cell biology, 2007 - search.proquest.com
… Some 40 key background papers that demonstrate the … made possible by rTNF, the key
predictions of the model stood the … to have opted out of cytokines as mediators in malaria, instead …