… to have efficacy in kidney stone prevention, the … kidney stone research questions to be
raised. Strong evidence from an admittedly low number of clinical trials demonstrates that stones …

… on pathophysiology and medical treatment of kidney stones. … of polygenetic causes of kidney
stones is still largely elusive. A … Advances in the management of nephrolithiasis depend on …

… kidney stones in childhood has been described elsewhere and is beyond the scope of this
review. Similarly medical management for stones … focuses on the management of pediatric …

… In light of the 2014 clinical practice guidelines on the prevention of recurrent kidney stones
from the American Urologic Association (AUA),10 11 this review provides an update of the …

… a kidney stone during our lifetime. The increasing prevalence and associated costs of kidney
stones have … In this review, we describe our approach to preventing recurrent kidney stone …

… morbidity, new stone formation and recurrence … kidney stone prevalence of 12% in men and
10% among women. Recent data from the US also has noted a cumulative increase in stone …

… symptomatic kidney stone episode, 50% of patients will have at least 1 concurrent asymptomatic
kidney stone that does not pass. Half of these patients will pass a retained stone within …

… Conservative management consists of pain control, medical … choice for medical expulsive
therapy in patients with kidney stones. … pain or accelerate passage of kidney stones. B 19 One …

… before being focused on a kidney stone. Shock waves cause stone fragmentation directly by
… Medical management of the recurrent or high risk stone former can be individually tailored …

… The conclusion of this analysis is that medical management research investigating patients
with kidney stones focused on fluid intake and obesity as the major issues. Individual studies …