… , then we might predict language switching would be relatively cost-free. If both … Language
Switch Costs A second finding of the study involves costs related to language switching. …

… language switching incurs any costs or benefits and then asked in Experiment 2 whether
voluntary language switching … whether the apparent facilitation effect of language mixing for …

… cost of language switching, with some studies indicating high cost and others showing low
or no cost. … are language switching costs in communities in which codeswitching is frequent. …

… control of their two languages, but does not represent language switching in a meaningful …
As will become apparent from the literature review in this section, electrophysiological studies …

… apparent that some, but not all, markers indicate the occurrence of inhibition during language
switching and, thus, language … performance costs in experimental language switching are …

… languages to accommodate the languages spoken by their conversational partners. Most
theories assume that language switching involves the selection of a new language… no apparent …

… Once this state is reached, a minimal preparation interval might be enough to select the
correct language schema and so switch without apparent cost. The dissociation with the …

… , and has prompted the question as to why apparent language … the language-switching
paradigm and language switch costs indeed … of an inhibitory mechanism in language production. …

… In Experiment 1 using English–French bilinguals, we showed that the apparent role of
orthographic cues in Grainger and Beauvillain’s study was probably due to a missing control …

… the accounts of processing costs involved in language switching. The … the pattern of switching
costs in language switching tasks; … The apparent difference in the level of difficulty between …