… Thus, FROG’s usefulness as a real-time diagnostic for ultrashort laser pulses depends on
the speed and robustness of the phase-retrieval algorithm used. In this paper, I discuss the …

… the intensity and phase of a pulse from its spectrogram. We … fast enough to allow real-time
inversion of FROG spectrograms. … and phase of ultrashort laser pulses in real time utilizing the …

… for real-time determination of the carrier-envelope phase of each and every single ultrashort
laser pulse at … a stereographic above-threshold laser-induced ionization measurement and …

… reconstruction of an ultrashort laser pulse based on the deep … pulses with random initial
phases and spectra, with pulse … from an ultrafast laser system, where near real-time phase …

… pulse lengths of intense few-cycle (4 – 10 fs) laser pulses at 790 nm are determined in real-time
… precise, real-time, every-single-shot, carrier-envelope phase measurement of ultrashort …

… create higher free-electron density in comparison to their time-… real-time the free-electron
density of transient plasma produced by shaped temporally asymmetric ultrashort laser pulses …

… nonlinearity of the real plasma wave, they still reflect its original period and position. In
the current study, the electron accelerator was driven by 8.5 fs (FWHM) laser pulses with an …

… We demonstrate a real-time femtosecond-laser-pulse analyzer by using a spectrally and
temporally resolved upconversion technique (STRUT) for characterization of the phase and the …

… , in real time, the pulse-to-pulse fluctuations of the mode size and the pulse length of the
pulses delivered by any laser independently of its pulse length from femtosecond to millisecond. …

… Under irradiation by the femtosecond laser pulses, we observed surface diffusion as
summarized in Fig. 3. In contrast to the thermal behavior, adsorbate migration occurs across the …