… clusters in US biotechnology to develop. The USA was the first country where the biotechnology
… regional in character, with striking clusters or agglomerations of activity developing in …

… (covering the most advanced countries in biotech at the worldwide level) and the
historical (comprising clusters created from the late 1970s to the late 1990s) points of view. …

… clusters form. It identifies the forces of attraction to new companies to a cluster in biotechnology
in … new firms of the presence of an existing cluster at a particular location. The paper finds …

… developed in university laboratories in the 1970s, and then spawned a growing number of
small … A decade later the companies that they had formed underpinned what was now a world …

… The two most significant discoveries fuelling the biotechnology industry occurred in the early
1970s, when Cohen and Boyer at Stanford University developed the recombinant DNA tech…

… In the late 1980s, Montedison expanded its biotechnology research through acquisitions …
By the 1970s, the ensuing transformations of British firms had led to their increasing expansion …

… the literature on innovative clusters in biotechnology. It examines … Clusters of production and
innovation have become in the … a cluster are different from those that later sustain the cluster …

… This willingness has been strengthened since the late 1970s and the passage of the Bayh-…
important in the take-off of the biotechnology industry. In contrast links between the academy …

… biotechnology in the late 1970s and early 1980s, and follows the field to the present. We …
might have spawned the creation of a biotech cluster in each of these locales. …

… countries during the 1970s and 1980s, clusters of technology… , biotech and its support
networks are not as clustered as … late stage financial instruments, and vigorous DBFs [dedicated …