… natural redundancy in data … natural redundancy (NR) in compressed data, and how to
combine it with error-correcting codes (ECCs). By natural redundancy, we refer to the redundancy …

… natural redundancy in protocols (NRP), this paper provides a novel cross-frame and cross-layer
perspective for channel coding and decoding … matrix of LDPC and repeated redundancy, …

… Natural Redundancy in data for error correction. By Natural Redundancy (NR), we refer to the
redundancy … We focus on BERs that are beyond the decoding threshold of the LDPC code, …

… In Section IV, we combine the natural redundancy (NR) decoder with an LDPC decoder
for substantially enhanced error correction performance. In Section V, we present concluding …

… investigating the effect of noise on standard iterative decoders for low-density parity-check
(LDPC) codes. Concentration of decoding performance around its average is shown to hold …

… parity-check codes (LDPC). It is well known that iterative methods for decoding LDPC codes
achieve similar performance to Maximum Likelihood (ML) decoding, due to the sparseness …

… The residual redundancy in the JSCC system based on protograph LDPC codes has been
investigated in [26], which is briefly introduced as follows. For the source protograph LDPC …

… (LP) decoder can be improved by adding redundant parity checks to … for LDPC codes,
even if we include all redundant parity checks, asymptotically there is no gain in the LP decoder …

… classes of such decoders: (1) a bi-mode decoder, (2) a bit-pinning decoder which utilizes …
generalized-LDPC decoders. We demonstrate the effectiveness of these decoders for two …

… Note that many of the rows of the matrix defined in this way are redundant, so that an
important decision that must be made for practical decoders is how many of the redundant rows …