Gender bias and substantive differences in ratings of leadership behavior: Toward a new narrative.

RB Kaiser, WT Wallace - Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice …, 2016 - psycnet.apa.org
… bias against women in leadership roles. The current study analyzed the presence of gender
bias as distinct from substantive gender differences in ratings of the leadership behavior of a …

Leader individual differences, situational parameters, and leadership outcomes: A comprehensive review and integration

SJ Zaccaro, JP Green, S Dubrow, MJ Kolze - The Leadership Quarterly, 2018 - Elsevier
leadership behaviors will be most functional for effective … of leader individual differences
and leadership outcomes. … most substantive contribution to the extant leadership literature, …

The typical leadership study: Assumptions, implications, and potential remedies

ST Hunter, KE Bedell-Avers, MD Mumford - The Leadership Quarterly, 2007 - Elsevier
… be drawing false conclusions about leadership and leadership behaviors. Through explicit
… Flowing from the assumption that the context does not play a substantive role in leadership

Do situational variables act as substantive causes of relationships between individual difference variables? Two large‐scale tests of “common cause” models

MJ Burke, MT Rupinski, WP Dunlap… - Personnel …, 1996 - Wiley Online Library
… The results did not support the notion that theoretically based situational moderators act as
common causes of both substantive differences in relationships among individual difference

[PDF][PDF] The Qualitative Study of Leadership: Research Methods and Substantive Findings

JT Lindberg, SB Craig - … Presented at the 21st Annual SIOP …, 2006 - kaplandevries.com
… Project Objectives: • To identify the leader behaviors and characteristics that predict CRC
success. • To … – Do the leader behaviors related to engagement differ by organizational level? …

Connecting descriptive and substantive representation: An analysis of sex differences in cosponsorship activity

ML Swers - Legislative Studies Quarterly, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
… To examine the link between descriptive and substantivedifferences in the mass public
and voter expectations concerning the policy expertise of women candidates. These differences

Transactional and transformational leadership in nursing: Structural validity and substantive relationships.

C Vandenberghe, S Stordeur… - European Journal of …, 2002 - psycnet.apa.org
… Several reasons could be advocated for explaining this difference. … So, there were differences
in item content across the two … of the areas where transformational leader behaviors can be …

Transformational leadership or effective managerial practices?

JB Tracey, TR Hinkin - Group & organization management, 1998 - journals.sagepub.com
… and managementis the similarities and differences between … of leader behavior (eg, idealized
influence as behaviors that … can be used to make substantive decisions and solve practical …

Understanding the effects of substantive responses on trust following a transgression

KT Dirks, PH Kim, DL Ferrin, CD Cooper - … Behavior and Human Decision …, 2011 - Elsevier
… involved as trustors react to substantive responses. Second, although they may differ in
their relative emphasis, each of these substantive responses may influence both perceived …

Leadership, individual differences, and work‐related attitudes: A cross‐culture investigation

FO Walumbwa, JJ Lawler, BJ Avolio - Applied psychology, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
… By transactional contingent reward leadership we refer to “leader behaviors focused on
clarifying role and task requirements and providing followers with material or psychological …