… play in the learning process? We describe the information that is displayed in child mismatches
and in adult mismatches, and we provide evidence that both child and adult listeners pay …

… These gestural hand movements not only aid the process of speaking, but also convey …
children’s learning and recall of narrative, scientific content. The 7- to 9-year-old children, who …

… phases are more likely to learn than children who do not produce mismatches. Data from …
However, the teachers' adjustments might also have contributed to the process. To find out, …

… complex knowledge has the potential to enhance children’s everyday skills [7]… learning
process. In line with previous research concerning the design of learning experiences for children …

… This finding paves the way for our next question—what role do mismatches play in the
learning process? We describe the information that is displayed in child mismatches and in adult …

… gestures are more than externalizations of mental structures and processes: they follow from
the ways in which human hands in practical action make and experience the world.” Thus, …

… hands are always with us and require little infrastructure to implement in teaching situations,
gesture has the potential to boost learning in all children … into the hands of children by simply …

… change has taken place, but also to examine the process of change. In the first pair of studies,
we … and speech to chart children's level of variability and their progress in learning to solve …

… We help children develop their process and reasoning skills by drawing attention back to
their evidence. We ask them if the evidence they collected supports their claims. Our intent is …

… aspects of the language-learning process—it can offer a window onto the linguistic
preconceptions that children bring to language learning. Deaf children whose hearing losses prevent …