… At the physical layer, authentication is … physical layer authentication (PLA) protocols based
on several decision criteria, both based on statistical hypothesis testing and machine learning …

… physical layer authentication scheme based on machinelearning as an intelligent process
to learn … the reliability and robustness of physical layer authentication. Explicitly, a physical …

… physical layer authentication. This study showed whether machine learning approaches in
physical layer authentication … and demonstrated the latest techniques used in PLA. Moreover, …

… • Secure PHY … strategies as well as systems at the physical layer. From a secure transmission
design perspective, securing PHY transmission may incorporate quite different techniques …

… In this letter, we propose a physical-layer authentication scheme based on extreme learning
… our proposed technique can significantly improve the authentication accuracy compared …

… physical layer authentication (ALPLA) scheme is 7 proposed using machine learning (ML). …
to increase the number of features to achieve 9 a high authentication rate (AR). A one-class …

… WPLS techniques … technique is discussed and its integration with WPLS and ML while
Section V exhibits and classifies different physical layer authentication and identification technique …

… progress in the development of physical layer authentication methods in time-varying …
CNN to learn the features in the physical layer attributes that are best for authentication. …

… Physical layer authentication (PHY-AUC) is a promising solution to meet these … PHY-AUC
methods only perform ideally in stationary scenarios. To improve the performance of PHY-AUC …

… Similar to most existing schemes [8]–[10], [27]–[29], we consider the application of physical
layer authentication in those scenarios that there exists some physical layer attributes …