… in microstructuring lithium niobate. The current generation of lithium niobate modulators are
… demonstrate monolithically integrated lithium niobate electro-optic modulators that feature a …

Lithium niobate (LN), spurred by its … electrooptic (EO) modulators. The past decade has
seen a surge in efforts aimed at miniaturizing LN EO modulators with higher order modulation …

Electro-optic modulators (EOMs) convert signals from the electrical to the optical … lithium
niobate (LN) has recently emerged as a strong contender owing to its high intrinsic electro-optic (…

… , lithium niobate (LN) has been the material of choice for electro-optic modulators, featuring
… Conventional LN modulators however are bulky, expensive and power hungry, and cannot …

… have been employed for electro-optic modulation, such as … and pure refractive-index
modulation over an extremely broad … electro-optic Pockels material is probably lithium niobate (…

… silicon does not exhibit a linear electro-optic effect, so modulation is based on alternative …
3 electro-optical ring modulator operating at gigahertz frequencies. The modulator consists of a …

… modulator’s electro-optic response normalized to the measured input power at the corresponding
modulating … Probe insertion loss, feed loss, and harmonic generation in the modulating …

… Electro-optic (EO) modulators, which … Lithium niobate on insulator (LNOI) technology has
emerged as a competitive solution to realize high-performance integrated EO modulators. In …

… Electro-optic modulator design An MZM is a common design used to make electro-optic
modulators, and will be used as the modulator design of choice for the analysis in this section. …

… Integrated lithium niobate (LN) photonics is a … electro-optic properties, low optical loss, and
excellent scalability. A key enabler for such systems is a highly linear electro-optic modulator …