… buried in soil to observe the soil conditions such as … soil conditions at fields like golf courses,
grass tennis courts, soccer fields, or baseball fields. For such type of sports, poor conditions …

… systems include soil condition monitoring… conditions in the soil medium (including rock,
sand, and water sheds), traditional wireless signal propagation techniques using electromagnetic …

… Underground wireless communication enables a wide variety of novel applications,
including soil condition monitoring, earthquake and landslide prediction, underground infrastructure …

… condition and large antenna size. New techniques using magnetic induction (MI) create
constant channel condition … EM wave system, which may change a lot in different soil conditions. …

… enable a wide variety of novel applications including soil condition monitoring in agriculture,
earthquake and land sliding monitoring, oil pipeline leakage detection, boarder security and …

… However, several of these crops are sensitive to acid soil conditions. In order to utilise these
crops within rice-based farming systems, soil acidity must be managed within an acceptable …

… water (Table 1) compared to the fresh water and the highly permeable nature of the sandy
loam soils at the study site could have prevented the development of sodic soil conditions. …

… -3 [19] sensor, which is a metal detector based on magnetic induction spectroscopy (MIS). …
metallic objects under adverse soil conditions, which has been tested in multiple soils, will be …

… So, considering that EMI methods are fast, precise and cost-efficient, they would be
preferred over conventional methods for delineating soil drainage conditions if using soil MS …

… In the restricted conditions of a low induction number (IN), the approximate functions
were also claimed to be valid for layered media. Because of their simple, analytical form, the …