… communication, wireless underground sensor networks (… in underground tunnels or mines,
and infrastructure monitoring … in soil, and soil temperature, underground communication with …

… In addition, the underground infrastructure like pipes, electrical wiring, and liquid storage
tanks can be monitored using WUSNs. Through this, finding the leakage in a pipe or the …

… underground infrastructure monitoring, sports-field turf management, landscape management,
border patrol and security, and etc. However, underground … in underground environments: …

… well in monitoring the underground pipelines due to the harsh underground environmental
… , the magnetic induction (MI)-based wireless sensor network for underground pipeline …

… underground settings due to the high signal attenuation in lossy medium, such as wet soil.
To address such challenges, wireless underground … model for a magnetic induction (MI)based …

… Magnetic induction (MI) communication has been studied in … Each circuit includes a magnetic
antenna (which in this work is … linear for magnetic induction based transmissions, a linear …

… monitoring and detecting the leakage in underground infrastructures like water, gas or oil
pipelines. It helps in assuring that there are no leakages in underground fuel tanks and also in …

… wireless communication in the underground medium. A magnetic induction (MI) based … ,
we exploit the polarization of the used magnetic antennas (coils) by optimizing their orientation. …

… , underground infrastructure monitoring, among others [1]. However, it is difficult to establish
efficient wireless links among underground … The Magnetic Induction (MI)-based WUSNs use …

… precise irrigation [3], infrastructure monitoring (landslide and oil … Therefore, the
magnetic-induction (MI) technique has been … : in Section II, the electromagnetic fields due to a …