… 3, we propose a guideline to design traffic-adaptive antenna selection methods for energy
efficiency in a massive MIMO system. To study how the system EE varies with traffic demands, …

… (MIMO) communication system must be designed to cover a given area with maximal energy
efficiency (… these three parameters affect the total energy efficiency of the system, this work …

… MIMO) system is designed from scratch to uniformly cover a given area with maximal energy
efficiency … This implies that energy-efficient systems can operate in high signal-to-noise ratio …

… massive MIMO in [8] and cell-free massive MIMO with single-antenna APs in [7]. • We investigate
the total energy efficiency of … total energy efficiency, under a per-user spectral efficiency …

… the field of massive multipleinput multiple-output (MIMO) show … degrees of freedom offered
by massive MIMO can be used to … use of inexpensive and energy-efficient antenna elements. …

… with massive number of antennas. Hence, to analyze the exact power consumption of massive
MIMO systems, we investigate the energy efficiency for … Through new energy efficiency …

… We find that a cellfree Massive MIMO can deliver more than 80 Mb/joule in urban, and more
… We compare its energy efficiency and spectral efficiency with single cell Massive MIMO …

… of massive MIMO, we extend the proposed MAC-BC RE duality to massive MIMO systems
… algorithm to maximize the RE in massive MIMO systems. Numerical results validate the …

… ) can support high spectral efficiency (SE) with simple linear transceivers, and is expected …
energy efficiency (EE). In this paper, we analyze the EE of downlink multi-cell massive MIMO …

… 64 antennas is Massive MIMO. In this monograph, we explain what Massive MIMO is to us
… technology that offers great throughput and energy efficiency under practical conditions. We …