… multipotent mesenchymal stromal cell has been proposed as a new definition for these
cells … Mesenchymal stromal cells are important for the positive selection of thymocytes in the …

… suppressor cell activation. We would discuss the mechanisms governing the immune
modulation function of these cells in this review, especially the immune-suppressive effects of …

… Nonetheless, we believe that a greater understanding of the complexities driving the
immune modulating properties of pro-inflammatory MSC1 and immunosuppressive MSC2 …

… different aspects of both the innate and adaptive immune … will outline the immunological
processes modulated by MSC, … innate immune modulation, discuss the implications for cell …

… the immune responses, such as IFN- γ produced by activated T lymphocytes or NK cells,
may promote immune modulation by MSCs which in turn suppress T or NK cell proliferation. …

… While the procedures involved in isolation, culture, expansion, and delivery of MSCs are
critical, we believe that our attention must now shift toward the MSC-based immune modulation …

… cells from bone marrow aspirates do not meet the criteria of a mesenchymal stem cell…
Therefore, unfractionated cultures are generally referred to as mesenchymal stromal cells (…

… Effects of cytokine milieu on mesenchymal stem cell immune-modulation. Mesenchymal stem
cell (MSC) modulation of immune responses is strongly affected by the makeup of cytokine …

… from a common precursor cell residing in the bone marrow, termed the stromal stem cell,
the bone marrow stromal stem cell, the mesenchymal stem cell, or the skeletal stem cell. …

… UC-MSC phagocytosis induces phenotypic and functional changes in monocytes, which in
turn modulate cells of the adaptive immune system and thus play a crucial role in mediating, …