… handover optimization. This paper presents a comprehensive review of recent handover
decision algorithms in HetNets… opportunities related to handovers in HetNets and dense cellular …

… management in the 5G HetNet system. … Handover (HO) is a crucial element for mobility
management in cellular networks [5]. HO refers to transferring the active connections of mobile …

… HO and mobility management in the current research models in 5G HetNet and discussing
… In [39], the authors thoroughly reviewed the HO mechanisms in mobile HetNets, with a focus …

… of MM in HetNets, since mobile UE may trigger frequent handovers when they traverse the
… reliable handover execution in HetNets. While MM carries critical importance for HetNets to …

… High-capacity HetNets are a viable approach for meeting the large mobile traffic demand
and increasing capacity requirements in 5G networks. Small base stations, which are deployed …

… of handover management in future mobile Ultra-Dense HetNets. Different mobility and
handover management … to solving mobility problems in future mobile networks. Conclusively, …

… management of mobility and HO mechanism in LTE-A is described. And then, we describe
more specific management of HO procedure in HetNets … the unique name of mobile stations in …

… A mechanism called the handover (HO) enables mobile … management is one of the most
important areas in HetNets, … Two different types of mobility management exist in cellular networks…

… Therefore, QoS, security, and mobile reliability are dependent on a seamless handover. …
, the efficient-energy parameters over vertical handover in HetNet was investigated in [29, 30], …

… In this section, we delve into the intricacies HO management within HetNets and its critical …
on the dynamic movements of mobile users within the HetNet environment. Subsequently, we …