… molecular mechanisms is lacking. Recent studies demonstrate a positive feedback loop …
cytokine release and cell death pathways; certain cytokines, pathogen-associated molecular …

… levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines are produced during the crosstalk between epithelial
cells and immune cells in COVID-19, which has linked the cytokine storm (CS) with the severe …

… Here, in the following sections, we provide an overview of substantial inflammatory cytokines
and pathways implicated in the pathogenesis of COVID-19-associated cytokine storm. IL-6 …

… Therefore, using strategies to effectively suppress cytokine storm is essential for … cytokine
storm is induced by the virus will be introduced in detail, including the ways in which cytokines …

… mechanisms underlying cytokine storm induction and … cytokine storms are described from
both host and pathogen perspectives. In summary, current studies indicate that cytokine storm-…

… a cytokine storm and the biological consequences of cytokine overproduction. We will also
look at the cytokine storm … the importance of the kinetics of cytokine gene expression and the …

… We addressed the specific signaling events that can cause cytokine storm and demonstrated
three forms of cell death signaling following virus infection, including apoptosis, pyroptosis, …

… It is in this context that the “cytokine storm” syndrome … the potential role of the cytokine storm
during the clinical course of … the importance of the cytokine storm during the infection of these …

… Different molecular pathways, such as the activation of JAK and JAK/STAT signaling … of
cytokine storm; hence, various mechanisms, immunological pathways, and functions of cytokines …

… cytokine release, delayed neutrophil apoptosis, and NETosis contribute to pulmonary
thrombosis and cytokine storm… high expression of inflammatory cytokines on the TNF-α/IL-6 axis, …