… molecule. By using the enzyme papain, the Fab region of the molecule can be split from the
rest of the molecule… By these two molecular pathways, ivIGs can exert direct anti-toxic effects, …

… the involvement of a cytokine storm [2]. Cytokine storm represents an exaggerated immune
… of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines such as IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, IL-18, …

… been suggested that a cytokine storm of hyper-inflammation is … target the COVID-19 induced
cytokine storm. As this is not … Virus-induced cytokine storm is associated with Secondary …

… Strategies to mitigate cytokine storm and future perspectives Current research is illuminating
the cellular and molecular contributors of cytokine storm in multiple disease states. Based …

… This review will be aimed at providing an overview of the current knowledge on the involvement
of the chemokine/chemokine-receptor system in the cytokine storm related to SARS-CoV…

… There is no consensus or suggestion on which terminology should be used: cytokine storm,
MAS, or sHLH? We chose to use the term cytokine storm secondary to COVID-19; however, …

… of cytokine storm: it does not specify precisely which cytokines must have elevated … cytokines
must be to constitute a cytokine storm. We would also like to include specific cytokines and …

… The most effective pro-inflammatory pathways on cytokine storm development in severe/critical
COVID-19. a) Following the SARS-CoV-2 entry, its genome is recognized by endosomal …

… cytokine, chemokine, alarmins and inducible enzymes, which paves the pathway for cytokine
storm… -talk of NF-κB with regard to cytokine storm in COVID-19. Moreover, the development …

… )-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-1β, and so forth. Characterized as “cytokine storm” that may have
occurred due to an imbalanced immune system. The cytokine storm is also considered to be one …