… and vaccine developers from around the world discussed the potential of mucosal vaccines
… the status of SARS-CoV-2 mucosal vaccine research. Here, we summarize key challenges …

… Advancing new mucosal vaccines and improving existing vaccines requires innovative
adjuvant approaches and delivery strategies, which is the focus of this Review. Given the specific …

… of mucosal vaccines may be the complicated mucosal barriers. Therefore, this review
summarizes the characteristics of mucosal … these barriers for effective mucosal vaccine delivery. …

… Recent advances in mucosal vaccination may bridge the gap in periodontal vaccine
development. In this review, we offer a comprehensive overview of mucosal vaccination strategies …

… intramuscular vaccines, mucosal vaccines have lagged in implementation. Mucosal vaccines
… toward pathogens that enter at mucosal surfaces also remain a major gap in knowledge. …

… mucosal immunity. There are different routes of mucosal vaccination which induce varying
degree of vaccine-specific immune responses that in-turn determines the vaccine efficacy. …

… mucosal vaccination and discuss the remaining gaps in knowledge. We emphasize that
because of the potential benefits mucosal vaccines … mucosal vaccine success is worth the effort. …

… mucosal vaccines and corresponding platforms. In this review, we summarized the typical
mucosal vaccines … Finally, the gaps in developing mucosal vaccines, potential solutions and …

… history of mucosal vaccine development and present an overview of mucosal compartment
biology and the roles that mucosal … We explore new progress in mucosal vaccine design and …

… of mucosal vaccines requires the selection of appropriate antigens, delivery system strategies,
and adjuvants to increase vaccine … So that there will be a gap in extrapolation of research …