… Overlay multicast networks offer an intermediate option, potentially … layer multicast with
the greater efficiency of network layer multicast. In this paper, we introduce the multicast routing …

… of bandwidth guaranteed multicast tunnels with failure backup. The multicast routing problem
… rithms for a less stringent version where we protect against single link failures can also be …

… In such a network, for a given set of static multicast demands, we consider distance-… aim
to optimize multicast routing, modulation, and spectrum assignment with shared protection in a …

… reliable multicast routing in wireless mesh networks, it is important to protect multicast … the
problem of finding the ORFM to protect multicast sessions in wireless mesh networks is also NP…

… We propose a multicast routing algorithm for MCMR … bandwidth consumed by the routing
tree. Given a MCMR network and a CA scheme, the objective is to construct a multicast routing …

… multicast routing in survivable EONs. We compare various protection methods that may be
applied to protect multicast … It may result in higher bandwidth consumption, but on the other …

… routing and network coding together to obtain survivable multicast routing and minimum
bandwidth … We propose four protection schemes for survivable multicast connections. The first …

… of such an ad hoc QoS multicasting (AQM) protocol and propose a cross layer framework to
support QoS multicasting. AQM achieves multicasting efficiency by tracking the availability of …

… In this paper, a multicast routing protocol that constructs multiple multicast trees and …
Network coding was used in [20], with the aim to provide more protection to I (the intraframe of …

… Multicasting pre serves bandwidth by sending data packets only once over any link of the
multicast routing … While encryption is used to protect the data contents from exposure, there are …