… as atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease, peripheral artery disease as well as to patients
after cardiac surgery or transcatheter aortic valve implantation. Tissue wasting and frailty are …

… In the elderly population, cardiovascular diseases represent a highly prevalent group of …
The overall prevalence of cardiovascular disease in patients is ~2% of the population.2 …

… the protein balance in muscle include the … muscle wasting. Here, we discuss these new
insights and the rationally designed therapies that are emerging to combat muscle wasting…

… to provide an overview of muscle wasting that fulfills the criteria of sarcopenia in patients with
HF. We will discuss the terminology, molecular pathways of muscle wasting, its prevalence, …

… Detection of cachexia or muscle wasting, or the diagnosis of these conditions, in patients
with cardiovascular disease is rare, even though the presence of cachexia or muscle wasting …

… coronary artery disease, arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease (COPD), and chronic kidney disease … knowledge of muscle wasting and …

… cardiovascular disease (CVD), respiratory disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
(… was defined as slow gait speed plus low muscle mass, followed by severe sarcopenia, …

… complications with muscle wasting Citation[4]. They showed that HF patients with muscle
wasting had reduced exercise capacity and muscle strength, and advanced disease compared …

… in muscle structure, associated with muscle wasting and the … muscle fibres, in contrast with
muscle wasting due to disuse atrophy, which is only characterized by the reduction of muscle …

… Cardiovascular disease is a highly prevalent group of disorders including chronic heart
failure (CHF) in the elderly population with numbers affected reaching approximately 2% of the …