… During MPTP induced degeneration activated microglia start to express de novo various …
After stroke many pro-inflammatory cytokines expression is elevated in blood and cerebrospinal …

… polarize in the site of inflammation in presence of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Furthermore,
pro-… can switch on apoptotic pathways in neurons and ultimately lead to neural degeneration. …

… balanced by upregulation of antiinflammatory cytokines such as IL… in ischemic damage and
neurological deficit was observed … to degeneration of the distal stump referred to as Wallerian …

… of MS lesions, and neurological deficits are often ascribed to … , which may indicate axonal
degeneration distal from the sites … such as pro-inflammatory cytokines, free radicals, glutamate …

… or immune pathways are over expressed with age and promote degeneration, or whether …
apoptosis and reduced secretion of proinflammatory cytokines, also revealed lower expression …

… antigens and to inflammatory cytokines (interleukin1-p and … can be activated by neuronal
degeneration. These results … participate in a local inflammatory cascade that promotes tissue …

… role in neurodegenerative disorders since its … -inflammatory cytokines like TNF-α, TGF-β
and interleukin-6 (IL-6) compared to healthy individuals, suggesting a key role of inflammation …

… with intermittent episode of neurological dysfunction [41a]. … into the neuropil accompanied
by degeneration of non-migrating … Although neuronal degeneration is most important in the …

… for its inhibitory activities on production of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-12, TNF-α and IFN-)
… anti-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-10 and TGF-. As a result of such a selective cytokine …

… We have developed an animal model of dopaminergic neurons degeneration by the
single … of inflammatory process in relationship to the dopaminergic degeneration in the SN. …