… of gateway node speed, residual energy, and number of hops, for Mobile Ad hoc
NETworks (MANETs). Each scheme just focuses on the ment of improve only a single network …

… propose an efficient gateway discovery protocol that enables a mobile node to select an
appropriate gateway to communicate with a fixed node in the … 512 bytes Mobile node speed …

… on the proactive gateway discovery. Under this scheme, when a mobile node receives the
… are reduced when the load in the network increases and when the nodes speed augments. …

… sources and max speed of mobile nodes). Three proposed approaches for gateway discovery
are implemented and investigated. Also, the effect of the mobile terminals speed and the …

… connectivity for nodes in the MANETs. According to gateway discovery mechanisms when
… Nodes speeds are randomly distributed between zero and some maximum. The pause time …

… The mobile nodes use this address to connect to the Internet. In this paper … gateway discovery
approaches are designed. The first one is periodic where the gateway floods the gateway …

… Three methods of gateway discovery for a mobile node to … delay by varying the speed of the
mobile nodes and the traffic … with respect to varying the ad hoc node speed from 5 to 25 m/s…

… gateway nodes or a combination of these parameters. Our objective is to design a new
gateway discovery … The speed of MANET and gateway nodes is uniformly distributed between 0 …

… gateway discovery strategy a node that wants Internet service solicits the gateway by initiating
a gateway discovery … the whole network against the speed of the nodes which varies from 2…

… Gateway discovery methods for ad-hoc networks which are … of gateway advertisements and
mobile node solicitations. A … It moves from its original position to the right cluster with a speed …