… STAR-RIS assisted cognitive NOMA-HARQ network, which consists of a source (S), an
STAR-RIS … front side of STAR-RIS, while QSU and E are at the back of STAR-RIS. Corresponding …

… there is few work to apply STAR-RIS to the NOMA-based cognitive non-terrestrial … , NOMA,
and STAR-RIS, a STAR-RIS-empowered cognitive nonterrestrial vehicle network with NOMA …

… 1, we consider an STAR-RIS aided multi-antenna NOMA systems, where a base … STAR-RIS
including 2M elements. For convenience, assuming that the reflection space of the STARRIS …

… 1, we consider a STAR-RIS aided multiantenna NOMA systems, where … STAR-RIS including
2M elements. In particular, for convenience, assuming that the reflection space of STARRIS …

… performance of downlink NOMA based on a multi-antenna BS and a STAR-RIS assistance,
… order of this STAR-RIS-aided NOMA system. For multi-antenna STAR-RIS-NOMA systems, …

… for STARS-aided hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ)-… by STARS and conventional
RISs were compared in NOMA … one reflecting-only RIS and one transmitting-only RIS, each of …

… using a RIS with security is highlighted by studying the RIS-NOMA … The use of RIS-NOMA
to cover cooperative PD-NOMA … that NOMA has a considerably greater HARQ probability than …

… Using AN for a STAR-RIS-assisted NOMA transmission system was investigated in [128] to …
and passive beamforming vectors at the BS and STAR-RIS, respectively, were separated. It is …

… as NOMA that enables multiple users to share the same spectrum. The … In contrast to passive
RIS, active RIS consists … Simultaneously transmitting and reflecting (STAR) IRS is proposed …

… STAR-RIS and malicious (illegal) RIS from the perspectives of eavesdropping and jamming
attacks. … Lee, “Physical layer security based on NOMA and AJ for MISOSE channels with an …