… LoRaWAN is organized in a star-of-stars topology, where gateway devices … NOMA BASED
IoT CONNECTIVITY NOMA has recently … The key idea of NOMA for massive access is to allow …

… , as well as constructed with star or mesh architectures. Due to the … legacy LTE supports
up to eight processes for HARQ. Single … NOMA is an emerging technology to be designed for …

… etc., and feature a star topology where the AP communicates with … That reduces the potential
advantage of NOMA or recent … However, HARQ requires a transmitter to wait for reception of …

… top of a standard Bluetooth star network. The networking can … /DL, as well as support for up
to 14 HARQ processes. NB-IoT is … Using C-NOMA with fewer terminals in each cluster might …

… including secure index modulation waveforms and NOMAbased security designs. Section VI
… secrecy features to HARQ protocol by which it becomes a secure HARQ (S-HARQ) scheme. …

… . Besides, the regions OAPP’O, OQ’QBO, and OABO are the rate region for NOMA with user-2
decoded first, NOMA with user-1 decoded first, and OMA, respectively. Clearly, the NOMA …

… optimal HARQ scheduling problem, we shall study the error model of each HARQ attempt. …
midhaul domains, where the network exhibits a star topology that each DU is associated with …

… LoRaWAN builds upon a star of stars topology where devices communicate in a single-hop …
To combat such losses, non-orthogonal multipleaccess (NOMA) multiplexes users in either …

Semantic communication, emerging as a breakthrough beyond the classical Shannon
paradigm, aims to convey the essential meaning of source data rather than merely focusing on …

… In Example 2, we show that the power-domain nonorthogonal multiple access (NOMA) …
star-shaped function if f(n)/n is increasing in n for all n ≥ 1. In this example, we show that for a star…