… the active number of STAR-IOS elements, STAR-IOSs … (NOMA) systems. Based on the
aforementioned advantages, this paper investigates a STAR-IOS-aided downlink NOMA network …

… /STAR-IOS into vehicular networks to evaluate the performance of V2V communications.
To this end, by considering the OMA and NOMA … help of RIS and STAR-IOS to receiver vehicles …

… (IOS) aided non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) network. In particular, simple active
devices are introduced into the IOS … station and the active IOS coefficients are jointly optimized …

… rates for IOS assisted orthogonal multiple access (OMA) and IOS assisted multi-user NOMA
… IOS-assisted NOMA does not always perform better than OMA due to the reconfigurability of …

… To overcome this drawback, a novel concept of simultaneously transmitting and reflecting
RISs (STAR-RISs) [17], also called intelligent omni-surfaces (IOS) [18], has been proposed. …

… the IOS … STAR-RIS-NOMA communication system, where the direct base station (BS)-user
links are blocked and the BS communicates with K single-antenna users with the aid of a STAR…

… NOMA systems. In summary, STAR-RIS enabled downlink secure NOMA networks under …
letter, the PLS of a STAR-RIS enabled downlink MISO NOMA network is studied for the case …

… a STAR-RIS. The main contributions of the letter can be summarized as follows. We analyze
the BER performance of the STAR-RIS-NOMA network … , “STAR-IOS aided NOMA networks: …

… approximated mathematical channel models for STAR-IOS/RISs, the … The performance of
STAR-RIS-assisted NOMA networks … design of STAR-RIS-assisted NOMA networks under two …

… this drawback, STAR-RIS … by STAR-RIS-NOMA networks, the purpose of this paper is to
investigate promising applications of STAR-RIS assisted secure transmission in NOMA networks …