O Zaim, F Taskin - Environmental and resource economics, 2000 - Springer
… While computing the environmental efficiency indexes for each of the OECDcountries,10 we chose aggregate output measured by real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) expressed in …
KA Beck, P Joshi - European Journal of Sustainable Development, 2015 - ojs.ecsdev.org
… empirical evidence for an Environmental KuznetsCurve (EKC) for … compare OECDcountries with countries of the non-OECD … We find that the OECDcountries have an N-shaped curve …
… EKC hypothesis for a panel of 25 OECDcountries. We use panel cointegration techniques … OECDcountries, this paper aims to fulfill this gap and contributes to the empirical literature. …
… In this paper, we investigate the validity of the environmental Kuznetscurve (henceforth, EKC) hypothesis for 8 OECDcountries. To this aim, we decompose the per capita GDP series …
… valid in OECDcountries where … OECDcountries. The findings also provide important policy insights and recommendations not only for OECDcountries, but also for developing countries …
K Sohag, O Kalugina, N Samargandi - Environmental Science and …, 2019 - Springer
… This study assesses environmental Kuznetscurve (EKC) hypothesis corroborating the role of scale, composite, and technology effects in OECDcountries. To this end, we analyze the …
… They found that, unlike the non-OECDcountries, the OECD ones follow an N-… -OECD countries and OECDcountries, but also that this difference even exists within the OECDcountries …
S Özokcu, Ö Özdemir - Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2017 - Elsevier
… In this paper, the first model which is called Model 1.1 is formed for 26 high income OECD countries according to availability of the data between 1980 and 2010 [59]. Per capita CO 2 …
… According to World Bank (2019) data, the total GDP of OECDcountries has risen … resources of the world are used by OECDcountries. OECD economies continued to grow by 2.05% in …