[HTML][HTML] Setting Up and Operating Electric City Buses in Harsh Winter Conditions

M Vehviläinen, R Lavikka, S Rantala, M Paakkinen… - Applied sciences, 2022 - mdpi.com
… and weather conditions on the electric buses’ … how electric buses perform in different
environmental conditions. Several factors influence the energy consumption of electric city buses. …

Electric buses: A review of alternative powertrains

M Mahmoud, R Garnett, M Ferguson… - … and Sustainable Energy …, 2016 - Elsevier
… A review of economic, environmental, operational, and energy features of electric buses is
… Since TTW results are highly sensitive to context (ie driving conditions, congestion, average …

[HTML][HTML] Analysis of the electric bus autonomy depending on the atmospheric conditions

C Iclodean, N Cordoș, A Todoruț - Energies, 2019 - mdpi.com
electric buses instead of those operating with internal combustion engines (ICE). In this paper,
the energy consumption for a fleet of electric buses … a number of 22 buses, which operate …

Simulation of electric buses on a full transit network: Operational feasibility and grid impact analysis

M Mohamed, H Farag, N El-Taweel… - Electric Power Systems …, 2017 - Elsevier
… factor that governs the electric bus charging routine. That is said, the validity of such an
observation is very sensitive to operational conditions and to the features of the transit network. …

[HTML][HTML] Design and operation of feeder systems in the era of automated and electric buses

H Badia, E Jenelius - Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 2021 - Elsevier
… cost structure of the bus system depending on how mature they are, reducing operating costs
and … in case the automated bus is mature enough (high reduction of operating cost and low …

Optimization of battery electric bus charging under varying operating conditions

H Basma, C Mansour, M Nemer… - 2020 IEEE Vehicle …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
electric buses (BEB) are being recognized as a promising solution to replace diesel bus
high fluctuations depending on the electricity generation mix and local electricity tariffs. This …

[HTML][HTML] Energy uncertainty analysis of electric buses

J Vepsäläinen, A Ritari, A Lajunen, K Kivekäs, K Tammi - Energies, 2018 - mdpi.com
… To investigate the impact of uncertainty, six electric buses were measured in three routes …
operation conditions. The measurement results were thoroughly analyzed and the operation

Comprehensive energy modeling methodology for battery electric buses

H Basma, C Mansour, M Haddad, M Nemer, P Stabat - Energy, 2020 - Elsevier
… to simulate the bus energy consumption at different operating conditions. These operating
conditions are the driving conditions, weather conditions, and passengers’ load. Driving …

Feasibility of electric buses in public transport

O Vilppo, J Markkula - World Electric Vehicle Journal, 2015 - mdpi.com
operating the line with diesel buses. Besides potential monetary savings the electric buses
… and strengthening the electric grid are highly dependent of the present conditions of the city …

The effects of urban driving conditions on the operating characteristics of conventional and hybrid electric city buses

S Soylu - Applied energy, 2014 - Elsevier
… The basic operating characteristics of a conventional bus (CB) and a hybrid electric bus (…
must be optimized based on the operating conditions of a city bus to achieve a favorable cost/…