… output values to define all our technical efficiency and technology gap ratios: y ik ( x ikn ) , y i
… private firms were operating in these four sectors, which are typically low-tech sectors. More …

… , in order to measure the technical efficiency and technology gap ratios (TGR) of four different
… DEA model, to analyze the difference between different regions’ operational technologies. …

… Together with the low occupancy ratio, the addition of more supply raises the issue of
efficiency as an essential element of hotel operation. In economic theory, a firm would have the …

… Furthermore, we establish the metafrontier to measure the technology gap ratio (TGR) … or
personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. …

… In comparison developed countries needs to improve their technical efficiency in operational
process of energy conversion. In depth analysis of single country shows that in developed …

… The group technology efficiency implies the aggregate technology efficiencies of the provinces
in each group, while the technology gap ratio defines the overall technology level of the …

… to measure airport operational efficiency and the ways in … between airport ownership and
operational efficiency. In the … , and (ii) the technology gap ratio lying outside the restricted …

… technology gaps. We use a meta-frontier model to calculate the meta-technology ratio (MTR)
that represents the technical … is primarily derived from relative operational performance. …

… The technical gap ratio (TGR) is a distance measurement … attributed to group technological
inefficiency and technology gap. A … their operational efficiency and high logistics technology. …

… and operational ability. Based on the findings, some policy implications are proposed. …
Under the framework of meta-frontier, we estimate the TFEE, TFCE, and technology gap ratio TGR …