… Early visions of optical networking considered, for example, … optical network (SDH/SONET)
network layers—the optical layer… and subwavelength granularity, and quality-of-service (QoS) …

… end-to-end reliability of an optical network with shared protection schemes, such as shared
mesh protection with mesh restoration. For example, each protecting path consists of many …

… -quality training datasets from practical optical networks for … For ideal ML model training,
an adequate high-quality training … For the optical communications and network field, although …

… to overlay virtual networks, for example, IP or ATM networks over an underlying … networks
that can provide some guarantees on the quality of service that they offer. Examples of quality …

… 4 presents an example where m s = 4 , r s = 1 , m r = 3 and r r = 1 . The example illustrates
possible reconstruction of lost data packets as the m r + r r = 3 + 1 = 4 ≥ m s = 4 , which …

… The technique to assign a data channel and transmission time slots to the selected message
may vary based on different WDM optical network models. Examples of such techniques …

… general expectation is that we are moving toward allcoherent optical networks [5]. Such …
and state transformation through an example, consider the optical network of Fig. 1 and …

… As an example, we have recently demonstrated its application in a WDM 80 Gb/s PDM-QPSK
dispersion-compensated testbed [10], thereby showing its potential for higher transmission …

… For example, it was shown that the number of OXCs increases much slower than the … is
difficult to control the quality of the final solution for large networks: simulated annealing is compu…

… In this paper, we proposed a dynamic QoT-aware routing, modulation level and spectrum
assignment scheme for elastic optical networks. The proposed QoT-aware RSA has three …