… mediators on application of orthodontic forces, followed by a … to determine effect of orthodontic
forces on levels of markers … mediators in relation to the force levels, applied mechanics, …

… tissues, the area whereupon the effect of orthodontic forces is exerted. For example, cytokines
… in mediating mechanically induced bone remodeling (eg by orthodontic forces) (12–14). …

… of orthodontic tooth movement in gingival crevicular fluid: a … type and magnitude of orthodontic
forces and growth status of … of orthodontic tooth movement in gingival crevicular fluid: a …

… This study compared the effect of short-term orthodontic force application on the levels of
three mediators in GCF from juveniles and adults. In previous studies of factors in GCF either …

… orthodontic tooth movement. This split-mouth longitudinal study aimed to evaluate the gingival
crevicular fluid (… and TNF-α, during initial orthodontic treatment. The sample comprised 15 …

… human gingival crevice with different types of force and to assess the possible interactions
… commonly used orthodontic force1, 27: a continuous force and an interrupted force that was …

… Force was approximated to the center of resistance of the canine by an auxiliary vertical wire
(Figure 1A). Orthodontic force was … force of 150 g. In addition, a single brace, free from any …

… orthodontic tooth movement. If it is possible to biologically monitor and predict the outcome of
orthodontic forces… Cytokine levels in crevicular fluid are less responsive to orthodontic force …

… in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) was measured in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment…
Thirteen male participants (ages 11–18 years) planned for non-extraction fixed orthodontic …

… of two different orthodontic forces on maxillary canine distalization via evaluation of 30
analytes including cytokines, growth factors, and chemokines in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) …