… effect of orthodontic forces on levels of markers of inflammation namely cytokines, chemokines,
… in relation to the force levels, applied mechanics, age, sex and pain intensity during …

… This study compared the effect of short-term orthodontic force application on the levels of
three mediators in GCF from juveniles and adults. In previous studies of factors in GCF either …

… synthesis and release of various neurotransmitters, cytokines, growth factors, colony-… -level
reactions to orthodontic forces. Although many studies have been reported in the orthodontic …

… level, the use of light continuous forces for orthodontic … on cytokine expression in the GCF
during orthodontic treatment, to summarize the time-related regulation patterns of the cytokines …

… levels of all the investigated cytokines between the test and control teeth may be related to
the presence of orthodontic forces … tissue remodeling incident to orthodontic tooth movement. …

… Orthodontic forces cause micro-trauma to the periodontal … in cytokine profile in the gingival
crevicular fluid (GCF) secondary to heavy orthodontic forces and (2) to compare the cytokine …

… elevated cytokine levels in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) after orthodontic force application.
… in the GCF remained constant in teeth subjected to orthodontic forces, suggesting a constant …

… At days 3 and 7, the mRNA expression of those cytokines was reduced to baseline levels, …
in response to the application of a mechanical orthodontic force. After mechanical loading, a …

… This study reports the effect of two different force magnitudes on the levels of cytokines,
chemokines, and growth factors in GCF collected from teeth undergoing maxillary canine …

… of IL-6 and IL-8. Under the combined effects of inflammation and orthodontic force, the expression
of IL-6… By observing the changes of IL-6, IL-8 expression level of rats periodontal tissue …